15. Nan Buys More Land

Lakeshore Property

Nan's property was on the shore of Abram Lake directly across from the island (now Winoga Island) she shared with Richard Morenus. Google Earth, 2020.

For some reason Nan decided to buy more land in northern Ontario. Perhaps she bought it as an investment. Perhaps she wanted a place of her own, separate from the cabin she shared with her husband Richard Morenus, where she could write. Whatever her reasons, on July 7, 1943, Nan took possession of a four-acre piece of land on the shore of Abram Lake near Sioux Lookout, Ontario, directly across from the island she shared with Richard. At the time, there was no road into the property; it was only accessible from the lake. She paid $100 to Reverend Peter Gordon McPherson and his wife Nettie for the land, Parcel 10836, Lot 11, Concession 1. The transfer of this parcel of land was registered September 13, 1943.

Plan showing Nan's shoreline property, Crown Patent PA7842, April 23, 1932. Source: Ontario Land Titles, Kenora District.

The McPhersons had acquired the property in 1932 as the site for their summer home. They had lived in Sioux Lookout for decades, raising four children - a daughter and three sons - in the small Ontario town. Rev. McPherson, a United Church minister, had arrived in Sioux Lookout in 1916 and moved with his family to Leduc, Alberta in 1928. [The Lookout Post, May 22, 1952, p. 2.]

Nan's Land Changes Hands

If Nan saw this land as an investment, she did not live to see the fruits of her purchase. When she died on September 3, 1950 from complications after giving birth to her only child, she did not have a will. As a result, the dispersal of her estate took years. The administration of Nan's estate, and ownership of her land, was turned over to the Crown Trust Company. It took Nan's second husband John Albrecht more than five years of negotiations to have the land transferred to him, "made in consideration of $200."

Apparently there was some confusion on the part of the Crown Trust Company's Estates Officer Cyril Melville Corneil about Nan's name and marital status. He needed to ensure that Evangeline [Nan] Albrecht was the same person as Nan D. Morenus - the name on the land title. Also, because her divorce from Richard Morenus took place outside Canada, more paperwork was required.

Cyril Melville Corneil's affidavit, October 3, 1955, Page 1 of 3. Source: Office of Land Titles, Kenora, Ontario.

During the course of these investigations, mistakes were made. In his Statement of Oath, October 3, 1955, Corneil wrote, "Due to an oversight, the property was not conveyed to the said John Erdmann Albrecht nor was a Caution registered under the provisions of Section 12 of the Devolution of Estates Act within three years after the death of the said deceased." An Administrator's Caution was not issued until November 5, 1955. It was not until January 31, 1956 that Land Transfer 53987 was issued, allowing Albrecht to buy his deceased wife's property for $200 before the disposition of the rest of Nan's estate.

Disclosure document from John Albrecht's probate records. Source: British Columbia Archives, Royal BC Museum.

John Albrecht held onto Parcel 10836 near Sioux Lookout until his death on September 10, 1991 at age 92. In his last will and testament he bequeathed all his property to his niece, Margret Johanna Gumbolt of Maple Ridge, BC. By then, the land was valued at $5000. I have attempted several times to contact Margret Gumbolt without success, so I have no idea whether or not she ever visited the land she owned in northern Ontario - thanks to Nan and John.

John and Nan’s son John A. Danke, who lived in California, was the rightful heir of his father’s estate but the will was never contested.

Margret Gumbolt sold the lakeshore property in about 2010. The current owners Mat and Bev Lelonde built a home on the property and live there year 'round. Before they bought the land, it was only accessible by water or by ice road in the winter. A number of years ago, a one-lane road was constructed to provide access to the Lelonde property and about 18 other properties on Abram Lake. [Source: Email message from Dick MacKenzie, Sioux Lookout.]

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14. Getting Around in Winter

The Exhilaration of Dogsledding

This woman looks like Nan but it is not her. Found on eBay, no date.

For a couple from New York accustomed to getting around by streetcars, elevated trains, buses, and subways, the northern Ontario wilderness presented unique transportation challenges. When Nan and Richard first arrived at their island in May of 1941, everything they needed had to be transported from Sioux Lookout across 22 kilometres (14 miles) of water by canoe. Then winter arrived.

"We had overlooked nothing," Richard writes in "Dogs on Ice" for Maclean's magazine (Sept. 15, 1948), "except the very simple fact that our canoe and motor would be of no further use, and that for the seven months of winter stretching ahead we had not taken into consideration the basic problem of transportation."

Travelling to town on snowshoes was "a nightmare," Richard continues. They needed to get some dogs. They put out the word to a few trappers and fur traders, built some doghouses, and eventually ordered by mail, sight unseen, a team of dogs.

"Nan was ecstatic when we first saw our dogs in town," exclaims Richard. "They were massive-shouldered, burly, beautiful brutes." There were only three in the team, Sport, Scout and Chum, part dog and part wolf. Nan and Richard worked feverishly in front of an amused audience of Ojibway to assemble the harness and fasten the dogs to their toboggan in the cold. Then Richard, who had no knowledge of dogsled teams other than what he had read in books, yelled "Mush!" and was promptly knocked flat.

"I had a quick glimpse of Nan making a flying leap for the toboggan as it flew past. Somehow she held on," Richard recounts. "I got to my feet and watched them as they became a bobbing black dash against the snow until they disappeared over a crest. Then the Indians laughed."

Richard had to walk back to the cabin through knee-deep snow, following the team's trail. When he finally arrived, Nan had the three dogs chained up at the doghouses. "How did you do it?" he asked. “It was wonderful,” she said. “Remember the week we spent on a farm? I tried that ‘gee,’ ‘haw,’ and ‘whoa’ business the farmer used on his horses —and it worked. I’ve never had such a thrilling ride in my life!”

Illustration by William Lackey in Crazy White Man

Richard reworked his Maclean's article into his book Crazy White Man [1952] - the chapter called "Hot Dogs on Ice" - omitting Nan from the story. After he yelled "Mush!" his altered version goes, "I was knocked flat as three furry forms flashed over me. Somehow my foot caught in a piece of trailing harness, and I was dragged after them. I managed to pull myself aboard the flying toboggan and held on. I never had such a ride in my life."

Richard's Struggles with the Sled Dogs

Richard wrote in Crazy White Man that, while he had always loved dogs, he struggled with the sled dogs. "They looked like dogs, but there the similarity ended," he writes. "I tried to make friends with them, but upon my approach their hackles bristled stiffly, and they regarded me with that blinkless stare of their slanted topaz eyes. ... The look I got from all of them was pure unadulterated cussedness." Richard was afraid of, and distrusted, the dogs. He decided that the only way to master the wolf strain in the dogs was to beat them. "The subsequent unmerciful beatings I had to administer to these animals were done with both eyes on the wolf," Richard explains. "The dogs resigned eventually, and quite docilely after a few ministrations from an ax handle, to my harnessing them. He later told his book tour audiences that the beatings got to be sort of a ritual that the dogs expected. "On days when he didn't work the team," one newspaper writes, "Morenus said he would beat the dogs anyway, just to show that he still loved them." (Source: The Courier, Waterloo, Iowa, September 10, 1958.)

The Romance of Dog Sledding

“Those who have never gone into the winter wilderness have missed it in its most alluring aspect. There is an insistent, subtle spell ... in the exhilarating dash after a barking, galloping team of dogs, that can be felt at no other time of the year, while a moonlight night in a white fairyland of pine makes magic that can never be forgotten.”

Kathrene Pinkerton driving her dogsled. Source: Wilderness Wife, 1939.

So writes Kathrene Pinkerton in her book Woodcraft for Women, a book that Nan had read before heading north. "For women who have the time, inclination, and opportunity to break and drive a team of dogs, I can think of no greater fun," Pinkerton continues. "Any woman with average strength can break and manage a sufficient number of dogs to draw her with a speed that is exhilarating to say the least.” Few women, however, were strong enough to manage a team of more than five dogs, Pinkerton cautioned.

Nan mastered dogsledding right away, and took the skill with her when she moved to go prospecting in northern Saskatchewan.

Here are a couple of dogsledding videos, one from 1925 and one from the 1940s:

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Discovering Nan Dorland